Make or Do

Make or Do



سلام إلى الجميع




درس اليوم هو عبارة عن الطرق للتمييز
بين كلمة make و كلمة do

فكثيرا من الأوقات نحتار في أي الكلمتين نتستخدم في كتابتنا
خاصة أنه ليس هناك قاعدة تحدد استخدامهما.

لذا قررت اليوم ان يكون الدرس عن هاتين الكلمتين: متى تستعمل
كل منهما؟

و أي العبارات التي تستخدم مع كل واحدة منهما؟ و طبعا مع
أمثلة.

لنبدأ الدرس...............






There is no specific rule to follow
when talking about these two words make and do

But you can make use of the hints that will follow








Do




We always use do to describe
indefinite activities, often with what, thing, anything, nothing, etc

كثيرا ما نستخدم كلمة do
لوصف أعمال غير محدد عادة مع كلمة ماذا

(what are you doing - ماذا تفعل) شيء ما، أي شيء، لا شيء


and generally speaking we also use
do to talk about duties, jobs or leisure activities

عامة نستخدم do للحديث عن
المهمات او الواجبات، الأعمال أو أنشطة وقت الفراغ


Do means to perform

تذكر دائما أن do تعني يفعل
أو يؤدي

Here are some examples

do research ===================
يقوم ببحث

do nothing ================== لا يعمل شيئا

do a favour ================== يصنع معروفا

do well ================= يفعل حسنا

do effort ================ يبذل مجهودا

do a job ================= يقوم بعمل

do homework =============== يكتب واجب (فرض)

do the best ======== يفعل الأفضل (اقصى ما بوسعه)

do harm =================== يؤذي

do good ================ يفعل خيرا

doing fine ==================== بخير

do / don’t care =================== يهتم / لا يهتم

do business ================ يقيم علاقة عمل

do homework ============== يكتب واجب (فرض)

do housework =============== يقوم بأعمال منزلية

do the ironing ===================== يكوي

do the dishes ================ يجلي الصحون

do a job =============== يقوم بعمل

do an exercise ================== يحل تمرينا

do laundry ================== يغسل

do the cooking ==================== يطبخ

do the shopping ==================== يتسوق

do your makeup ================= تضع مكياج

do your hair ============== تسرح الشعر

do your duty =============== يقوم بواجبه

do me the honor of==================== يشرفني

do your part =============== يؤدي دوره

do your share ========== تقوم بحصتك او دروك

do an experiment ================= يقوم بإختبار

do the trick ============== يقوم بخدعة

do a crime ============= يقوم بجريمة

do damage ================ يدمر

do drugs ========= يتعاطى المخدرات

do evil ============ يفعل شر

do right ========== يفعل الصواب

do wrong ============ يفعل الخطأ

do bad ============= يخطئ

do well ===== يفعل جبدا (يحسن عملا)

do your nails ============== يقلم
أظافره





Examples in sentences



What do you do? I'm a teacher

I'm not doing anything today

He does everything for his mother

Do
your work. Do your job

do
a mile in four minutes

That's
a job well-done

We
do business with that company

I like my steak well done

I have nothing to do tomorrow
afternoon. Let's go to the cinema

At the end of each holiday, I always
think it wouldn't do me any harm

to have one more week off

All soldiers must do their
duty
She's doing nothing at the moment
I always do my best
This has nothing to do with
you
The British like to do
business with the Americans
When there is no food to eat,
everyone has to do without





Make




We tend to use make when we
are talking about constructing, creating or performing something
نستعمل make
عادة للحديث عن بناء أو عمل أو أداء شيء ما


Make means create something that didn't exist
make
تعني خلق شيءعمل شيء لم يكن موجودا


Study the following examples


make breakfast, lunch, dinner,
dessert = يحضر الافطار، الغداء، العشاء، التحلية
make a
telephone call ============== يجري مكالمة هاتفية
make a mess
============ يقوم بفوضى
make noise, a
sound =========== يصدر صوتا أو ضجيجا
make an
appointment ================= يحدد موعد
make an
asssumption =================== يفترض
make an
attempt ============== يقوم بمحاولة
make changes
============ يقوم بتغييرات
make a choice
================ يختار
make a
comparison =================== يقارن
make a
complaint ================== يتذمر
make a
decision =============== يأخذ قرار
make a demand
================ يطالب
make a
difference ================ يعمل فرق
make an
effort ============= يقوم بمجهود
make an
exception ================== يستثني
make an
excuse ============== يختلق عذرا
make friends
============= يصاحب
make fun of
someone ================== يسخر من
make a
judgment =============== يلقي حكم
make a law
=========== يسن قانون
make a
mistake ============ يرتكب خطأ
make an offer
============ يقدم عرض
make plans
============= يخطط
make progress
=============== يتقدم
make a
promise ================= يعد
make a
request =============== يطلب
make a speech
============ يلقي خطاب
make a
suggestion ================= يقترح
make time
===== يجد مزيدا من الوقت
make peace
========== يصنع سلام
make war
======== يصنع حرب
make a
contribution ================= يساهم
make money
=========== يجني مالا
make a profit
=========== يجني ربح
make a bed ========= يرتب سرير
make a change/changes ============
يقوم بتغيير/ تغييرات
To make a list ========== يصنع
لائحة
make a dress ========= تصنع فستان
make a loss ====== يقوم بعمل خاسر
make an apology ==============
يعتذر
make advances
============= يتقدم

Examples on make



When I grow up, I want to have a job that allows me to make
a lot of money
We would be very happy if the
countries in the Middle East make peace
I shall make all the
arrangements for you
The President made an
excellent speech yesterday
I hate it when my little brother makes
fun of me
I think the airplane leaves at 8
a.m., but you had better make sure




و أخيرا





Do or Make Quiz




He ____ an excellent job at the meeting last week
May I ____ a telephone call?
Please stop ___ so much noise
She ____ her homework before she
went to bed
Would you like me ____ you a cup of
tea
I'm afraid you ____ (not) any good
Look at your room! You ____ a mess
It took him a long time ____ a
decision
Do you mind ____ the washing-up
this evening
We ____ plans for our next holiday
at the moment
What ____ you ____? - Oh, I ___
(not) anything at the moment
I guess I can ____ an exception to
the rule this time
What ____ we ____ this evening?
I know you ____ your best last week
I wish you ____ an effort on this
exam

Thanks alot for reading this lesson.
I hope you enjoyed it and found it useful